Articles 12 and 14 - The applicants considered that the limitation of marriage to persons of different sexes constitutes a discriminatory infringement of the right to marry - No violation

Legislation preventing health professionals assisting with home births - No violation

Refusal by French authorities to transcribe the birth certificates of children born under surrogacy agreements in India violated the children's right to respect for private life under Article 8

Article 8 (Respect for family life) - Refusal to order child’s return pursuant to Hague Convention in view of abducting mother’s unwillingness to return with child

Article (Freedom of expression) - Seizure and confiscation for more than five years of all copies of edition of a magazine containing article on “pornography”

Parental authority of father with mild intellectual disability restricted on insufficiently demonstrated grounds - Violation of Article 8

Article 4 (Trafficking in human beings) - Shortcomings in response to criminal complaint of human-trafficking

Article 14 (Discrimination) - Failure to take into account possible discriminatory motives in investigation of homophobic attack

Change of recognised paternity at request and in favour of biological father without child’s consent - No violation

Article 5 - The applicant alleged that his detention had been unjustified, a situation not remedied by adequate judicial supervision

Article 14 (Discrimination) - Discrimination between unmarried same-sex couples and unmarried different-sex couples in obtaining family reunification

The applicant claimed asylum as she had partially undergone FGM and claimed to be at risk of re-excision if sent back to Guinea - No violation

Article 14 (Discrimination) - Refusal to grant a residence permit for family reasons to a foreign same-sex partner 

The applicant’s inability to exercise fully his right of contact with his son on account of negative reports by the Scandiano social services, with which the mother had professional links - the Italian authorities had not made appropriate and sufficient efforts to ensure that the applicant had been able to exercise his right of contact with his child and had thus breached his right to respect for his family life

Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) and Article 11 (freedom of assembly) - The applicant complained of excessive police force during her arrest at a protest - The obligation of authorities to ensure the protection of individuals’ rights during peaceful demonstrations

Article 8 - This case concerned proceedings in Georgia for the return of the applicant’s son, born in 2004, to Ukraine

Article 8 - The applicant’s inability to secure the return to Switzerland of his children, who had been taken to France by their mother

The applicant alleged that she had been a victim of a breach of Articles 3 and 8 of the Convention on account of the State’s failure to conduct a proper investigation into her allegation of rape committed against her - The applicant also complained that there had not been any effective remedies available to her as required by Article 13 of the Convention in respect of the above breaches.

Article 3 (Positive obligations) and Article 14 (Discrimination) - State’s failure to protect demonstrators from homophobic violence and to launch effective investigation - State’s failure to protect demonstrators from homophobic violence and to launch effective investigation

Article 8 (Respect for home) - Lack of appropriate legal framework to protect occupant of flat from harassment by co-owners